Dec 22, 2023 · First, we summarize the best available information on gray wolf ecology (taxonomy, life history, habitat, and prey) in the Western United States and evaluate the …

FWS first listed the gray wolf as endangered in 1967 under the Endangered Species Preservation Act (ESPA), a predecessor of the ESA. The gray wolf’s status and regulation under the ESA …

Gray birch, as a pioneer species, prefers sites with ample sunlight and is shade intolerant. It is not tolerant of flooding of any significant duration. For a current distribution map, please consult …

Each year, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) submits a report to the federal government for Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 6 activities. This document …

Gray’s biscuitroot is one of the most widespread Lomatium species (Thompson 1987a). It is most common in the western US from eastern Washington and Oregon south to northeastern …

The Fish and Wildlife Service currently manages the recovery of the gray wolf by operating three separate recovery programs for the species in widely separated areas-the Eastern, Northern …

Gray wolves were listed as an endangered species in 1974. Subsequent recovery efforts have resulted in wolf populations in the western Great Lakes Region, the northern Rocky …