Abstract: Fruit recognition and grading are essential steps in fruit quality screening. In this research, a novel approach that combines the power of Canny edge detection and K-means clustering ...
Cycle detection in directed graphs, topological sort, Kahn’s algorithm. These are the ones that feel simple until you’re implementing them and something quietly goes wrong. Same idea as BFS: try to ...
Abstract: This paper proposes PAESP, a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm combining the global search capabilities of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with the local optimization abilities of ...