There is no measurement that can directly observe the wave function of a quantum mechanical system, but the wave function is still enormously useful as its (complex) square represents the probability ...

Provides and wraps the Randomkit library, copied from Numpy. Please check-out its website for up-to-date documentation or read below. Of course, this can be combined with passing a result Tensor as an ...

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn to assess risk and potential gains.

Abstract: Probability density function (PDF) curves are among the few charts on a Cartesian coordinate system that are commonly presented without y-axes. This design decision may be due to the lack of ...

Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...

The main finding of this study is the derivation of a new probability distribution that reveals interesting properties, especially with various asymmetry and kurtosis ...