Abstract: Recent years have seen extensive adoption of blockchain technology across a variety of application domains, all with the goal of enhancing data privacy, system trustworthiness, and security.
Abstract: Communication between vehicles via the wireless channel is faced with the hidden risk of privacy leakage in the vehicular ad-hoc network(VANET). Due to the ...
The system employs HMAC-SHA256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) for license integrity verification. SHA-256 refers to the Secure Hash Algorithm producing 256-bit hash values (see ...