Abstract: Contribution: Prior studies have emphasized the importance of examining nonlinear control systems in engineering courses, where implementing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) ...
We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 19 Table 1 summarizes the eligibility criteria. Study design Quantitative (interventional or ...
Abstract: The direct position determination (DPD) algorithm usually demonstrates superior effectiveness in target localization scenarios compared to conventional two-step methods. However, as the ...