Continuous Variable: can take on any value between two specified values. Obtained by measuring. Covariance: a measure of the direction of the linear relationship between two variables. Discrete ...
James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and funding expert, and an educator of fintech and strategic finance ...
Daniel Liberto is a journalist with over 10 years of experience working with publications such as the Financial Times, The Independent, and Investors Chronicle. Robert Kelly is managing director of ...
Abstract: In multi-target tracking (MTT), the presence of heavy-tailed noise can significantly degrade tracking accuracy, which is critical in Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems. To ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel iterative gradient-based optimization approach aimed at achieving more precise and streamlined approximations for the Gaussian Q function—an essential element in ...
Mader, C. L., Los Alamos Sci. Lab. Rep. LA, 2900 (1963). Zeldovich, Ia. B., and Kompaneets, A. S., Theory of Detonation (Academic Press, London, New York, 1960).
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