Right now, molecules in the air are moving around you in chaotic and unpredictable ways. To make sense of such systems, physicists use a law known as the Boltzmann distribution, which, rather than ...

Current electrochemical theory does not adequately describe realistic platinum electrodes. Scientists at Leiden University ...

A new optical device allows researchers to generate and switch between two stable, donut-shaped light patterns called ...

Indicator species are living organisms that tell us that something has changed or is going to change in their environment. They can be easily observed, and studying them is considered a cost-effective ...