Switching algebra is easily visualized using switches since there are only two values: on and off, or true and false. In digital systems we represent these as 1 and 0, respectively. There are only two ...

In the last installment of our tutorial series we built a simple circuit on a breadboard and programmed an ATmega168 to make it run. That proves that you know how to follow directions, but the eureka ...

F is the result of the XOR operator byte after byte on both RTP packets. An interesting property of the XOR operator is that if F = A ?197-154? B, then A = B ?197-154? F and B = A ?197-154? F. If A or ...