Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic condition that primarily affects people assigned male at birth. However, due to the condition’s X-linked inheritance pattern, only people assigned female ...

Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that can affect the blood’s ability to clot properly. In most cases, people inherit the gene variations for hemophilia in an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.

PROGRESSIVE muscular dystrophy was recognized over a century ago, and Gowers noted its familial occurrence soon afterward. The disease, which is similar in affected members of a family, may vary in ...

Fig 1. X-linked model. Schema for X-linked inheritance when cancer status is specific to women (all carrier men are effectively disease censored). Two family patterns with a pair of first-degree ...

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an eye condition that can be genetic. In this way, people usually need to inherit two copies of a genetic variation that causes RP, one coming from each parent. RP may ...

XLRS is typically diagnosed in school-aged children and, because of its X-linked inheritance, occurs almost exclusively in males. It has an estimated prevalence among males of 1:5000 to 1:20,000. The ...