Performing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with ungrounded samples requires additional considerations to avoid spectra ...

The study of the electronic structure of anionic clusters using photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) has provided profound insights into the quantum mechanical nature of these complex systems. By ...

High-Pressure Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HPPES) advances catalysis research by enabling real-time surface analysis under ambient and high-pressure conditions.

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X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most important and widely used methods for determining surface chemistry of materials. Cryo-XPS, where the sample is cooled to temperatures below ...

The photoelectric effect, first explained in 1905, transformed our understanding of how light interacts with matter. When high-energy light hits atoms, it knocks electrons loose. This process powers ...