Cities face increased energy supply challenges ranging from aging infrastructure and high consumer tariffs to efficiency and reliability issues. At the same time, growing energy demands are driving ...

Soiling losses occur when solar panels are obstructed by particles such as dirt, dust, and animal droppings, leading to lower electrical output. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that as ...

PV module equipment specialist Spire Corporation said it was continuing to receive and ship orders for its range of sun simulators, primarily to tier-1 PV manufacturers. Spire said that it had ...