Plot points with coordinates where \(x\) and \(y\) are equal. Three points are sufficient, but more can be plotted. Draw a line through the plotted points. If \(x\) is positive, \(y\) is negative. If ...

To find the equation of a circle when you know the radius and centre, use the formula \({(x - a)^2} + {(y - b)^2} = {r^2}\), where \((a,b)\) represents the centre of the circle, and \(r\) is the ...

Author’s note: This article shows how to derive circuit gain equations via a signal flow graph. With practice you may be able to write a gain equation by locating signal paths and loops in the ...