In roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing, varied inspection systems have been explored to measure the coating thickness on large substrate areas. Existing thin-film inspection systems provide opportunities ...
Artificial olfaction and electronic noses (e-noses) aim to emulate the intricate mechanism of the biological olfactory system to effectively discern complex odorant mixtures. Such systems, which have ...
Researchers have developed a sensor array design technology inspired by the human auditory system. By mimicking the human ear's ability to distinguish sounds through tonotopy, this innovative sensor ...