With the unique properties of nanomaterials, such as having a high surface-to-volume ratio and a diverse morphology and structure, they have become a desirable material for different applications.

Anodic oxides, produced through the controlled electrochemical oxidation of metals, are of significant interest due to their versatile electronic properties. These thin films exhibit a range of ...

Porous anodic oxide (PAA) is one of the self-organizing materials whose pore geometry can be fully controlled by variation of electrochemical parameters during aluminum anodization. Under certain ...

Uniform corrosion tends to occur when some surface regions become anodic for a short period, but their location and that of the cathodic regions constantly change. General rusting of mild steel will ...